Navigating the vast array of strains available at most dispensaries can be daunting. Here, we address common questions about cannabis strains, their characteristics, and which ones are worth exploring.
Understanding Strains: To begin, let's delve into a bit of cannabis history. Originating in central Asia, cannabis spread across the globe and adapted to various climates and conditions. This adaptation led to changes in the plant's physical and chemical makeup, resulting in what are known as landrace strains.
As time progressed, individuals began experimenting with these landrace strains, crossbreeding different male and female plants to create new varieties. This experimentation ultimately gave rise to the diverse range of strains.
What makes each cannabis strain unique is a combination of factors:
Cannabinoid Content: Each strain has a distinct cannabinoid profile, with varying concentrations of compounds like THC and CBD. For instance, strains high in THC provide a more potent and intoxicating experience, whereas those with a higher CBD to THC ratio tend to offer relaxation without intense intoxication. Seeing a strain higher in THC than others may make you assume that it means it's a better strain choice for you. But that isn't always the case: terpene content plays a big role in your experience.
Terpene Content: Terpenes contribute to a strain's flavor, aroma, and effects. With over 200 types, terpenes interact with cannabinoids to produce unique experiences. Different terpene profiles result in varying flavors, aromas, and effects. People react better to certain terpene profiles; your body chemistry and ailments can help determine your preferences.
Environmental Factors: Cultivation conditions, including soil nutrients and climate, influence a strain's terpene and cannabinoid composition. The same strain grown in different environments can exhibit different characteristics.
Understanding Indicas, Sativas, and Hybrids: The terms indica, sativa, and hybrid categorize the physical structure of the cannabis plant as well as its effects. There are very few strains that exist that are 100% Indica or Sativa; many existing strains are considered a hybrid, meaning a combination of both indica and sativa mixes. Hybrid strains could be 50/50, 60/40 and higher mixes.
Choosing the Right Strain: Consider these factors when selecting a strain:
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Flavor and Aroma: Terpene profiles dictate the taste and scent of a strain. You nose knows! Choose a strain that you react positively when smelling.
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Desired Effects: Look for strains likely to produce your desired effects based on cannabinoids and type (indica, sativa, hybrid)
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Potency: Different strains vary in THC levels, offering varying intensities of high. Some may contain different levels of CBD and CBG.
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Growing Method: Preference for indoor or outdoor-grown cannabis may influence strain choice. Indoor strains tend to have a more potent terpene profile.
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Medical Benefits: Certain strains may offer specific medicinal properties based on their cannabinoid and terpene composition. Ask your budtender for recommendations based on relief for a specific medical ailment.
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Budget: Strains are available across price ranges, catering to different budgets!
The Role of Lab Testing: Legal dispensaries rigorously test cannabis strains for cannabinoid and terpene profiles, as well as to ensure they are free from harmful chemicals. Lab testing provides consumers with critical information to make informed decisions about which strains to try. Always view and check lab testing before purchasing a strain.
